1. Isesengura ryimiterere yuruganda nibisobanuro bisaba
(1) Ubushakashatsi bwibihe
Intego: Sobanukirwa nuburyo uruganda rukora, ibikoresho, abakozi nuburyo bwo kuyobora.
Intambwe:
Ganira byimbitse nubuyobozi bwuruganda, ishami rishinzwe umusaruro, ishami ryitumanaho, nibindi.
Kusanya amakuru yumusaruro uriho (nko gukora neza, umusaruro, gukoresha ibikoresho, nibindi).
Menya ingingo zibabaza nimbogamizi mubikorwa byubu (nkamakuru adasobanutse, umusaruro muke, ibibazo byinshi bifite ireme, nibindi).
Ibisohoka: Raporo yimiterere yuruganda.
(2) Gusaba ibisobanuro
Intego: Sobanura neza uruganda rusabwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura umusaruro.
Intambwe:
Menya ibyingenzi byingenzi bisabwa muri sisitemu (nko gucunga igenamigambi ry'umusaruro, gukurikirana ibintu, gucunga neza, gucunga ibikoresho, nibindi).
Menya imikorere isabwa muri sisitemu (nk'umuvuduko wo gusubiza, ubushobozi bwo kubika amakuru, umubare w'abakoresha bahuje, n'ibindi).
Menya ibisabwa byo guhuza sisitemu (nka docking hamwe na ERP, PLC, SCADA nubundi buryo).
Ibisohoka: Gusaba inyandiko (harimo urutonde rwibikorwa, ibipimo ngenderwaho, ibisabwa byo kwishyira hamwe, nibindi).
2. Guhitamo sisitemu no gushushanya igisubizo
(1) Guhitamo sisitemu
Intego: Hitamo sisitemu yo kugenzura umusaruro wujuje ibikenewe muruganda.
Intambwe:
Ubushakashatsi abatanga sisitemu ya MES kumasoko (nka Siemens, SAP, Dassault, nibindi).
Gereranya imikorere, imikorere, igiciro na serivise ya sisitemu zitandukanye.
Hitamo sisitemu ijyanye neza nibikenewe muruganda.
Ibisohoka: Raporo yo gutoranya.
(2) Igishushanyo mbonera
Intego: Tegura gahunda yo gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu.
Intambwe:
Shushanya sisitemu yububiko (nka seriveri yoherejwe, urusobe rwa topologiya, amakuru atemba, nibindi).
Shushanya module ikora ya sisitemu (nko gutegura umusaruro, gucunga ibikoresho, gucunga neza, nibindi).
Shushanya igisubizo cyo guhuza sisitemu (nkibishushanyo mbonera hamwe na ERP, PLC, SCADA nubundi buryo).
Ibisohoka: Gahunda yo gushushanya sisitemu.
3. Gushyira mu bikorwa sisitemu no kuyishyira mu bikorwa
(1) Gutegura ibidukikije
Intego: Tegura ibyuma nibikoresho bya software kugirango wohereze sisitemu.
Intambwe:
Kohereza ibikoresho byuma nka seriveri nibikoresho byurusobe.
Shyiramo software yibanze nka sisitemu y'imikorere na data base.
Shiraho urusobe rwibidukikije kugirango wemeze imikorere ihamye ya sisitemu.
Ibisohoka: Ibidukikije.
(2) Iboneza rya sisitemu
Intego: Hindura sisitemu ukurikije ibikenewe mu ruganda.
Intambwe:
Hindura amakuru y'ibanze ya sisitemu (nk'imiterere y'uruganda, umurongo utanga umusaruro, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, nibindi).
Hindura inzira yubucuruzi bwa sisitemu (nka gahunda yumusaruro, gukurikirana ibintu, gucunga neza, nibindi).
Kugena uburenganzira bwabakoresha ninshingano za sisitemu.
Ibisohoka: Sisitemu yagenwe.
(3) Kwishyira hamwe kwa sisitemu
Intego: Huza sisitemu ya MES hamwe nubundi buryo (nka ERP, PLC, SCADA, nibindi).
Intambwe:
Gutezimbere cyangwa kugena sisitemu ya sisitemu.
Kora ibizamini bya interineti kugirango wemeze amakuru neza.
Kuramo sisitemu kugirango umenye imikorere ihamye ya sisitemu ihuriweho.
Ibisohoka: Sisitemu ihuriweho.
(4) Amahugurwa y'abakoresha
Intego: Menya neza ko abakozi bo muruganda bashobora gukoresha sisitemu neza.
Intambwe:
Tegura gahunda y'amahugurwa ikubiyemo imikorere ya sisitemu, gukemura ibibazo, nibindi.
Hugura abayobozi b'uruganda, abakora, n'abakozi ba IT.
Kora ibikorwa byo kwigana no gusuzuma kugirango umenye neza amahugurwa.
Ibisohoka: Hugura abakoresha babishoboye.
4. Gutangiza sisitemu no gukora igerageza
(1) Gutangiza sisitemu
Intego: Gushoboza kumugaragaro sisitemu yo kugenzura umusaruro.
Intambwe:
Tegura gahunda yo gutangiza no kwerekana igihe cyo gutangiza n'intambwe.
Hindura sisitemu, uhagarike uburyo bwa kera bwo gucunga umusaruro, kandi ushoboze sisitemu ya MES.
Kurikirana imikorere ya sisitemu no gukemura ibibazo mugihe gikwiye.
Ibisohoka: Sisitemu yatangijwe neza.
(2) Igikorwa cyo kugerageza
Intego: Kugenzura ituze n'imikorere ya sisitemu.
Intambwe:
Kusanya amakuru yimikorere ya sisitemu mugihe cyo kugerageza.
Gisesengura imikorere ya sisitemu, kumenya no gukemura ibibazo.
Hindura uburyo bwa sisitemu n'ibikorwa byubucuruzi.
Ibisohoka: Raporo y'ibikorwa.
5. Kunoza sisitemu no gukomeza gutera imbere
(1) Kunoza sisitemu
Intego: Kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu n'uburambe bw'abakoresha.
Intambwe:
Hindura sisitemu iboneza ishingiye kubitekerezo mugihe cyibikorwa byo kugerageza.
Hindura imikorere ya sisitemu yubucuruzi no kunoza imikorere.
Kuvugurura sisitemu buri gihe, gukosora intege nke no kongeramo imirimo mishya.
Ibisohoka: Sisitemu nziza.
(2) Gukomeza gutera imbere
Intego: Gukomeza kunoza inzira yumusaruro ukoresheje isesengura ryamakuru.
Intambwe:
Koresha amakuru yumusaruro yakusanyijwe na sisitemu ya MES kugirango usesengure imikorere yumusaruro, ubuziranenge nibindi bibazo.
Gutegura ingamba zo kunoza imikorere yumusaruro.
Buri gihe usuzume ingaruka ziterambere kugirango ushireho imiyoborere ifunze.
Ibisohoka: Raporo ikomeza kunozwa.
6. Ibintu byingenzi byatsinze
Inkunga nkuru: Menya neza ko ubuyobozi bwuruganda bwita cyane kandi bugatera inkunga umushinga.
Ubufatanye bwinzego: Umusaruro, IT, ubuziranenge nandi mashami akeneye gukorana neza.
Amakuru yukuri: Menya neza amakuru yibanze namakuru-nyayo.
Uruhare rwabakoresha: Reka abakozi bo muruganda bitabira byimazeyo mugushushanya no gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu.
Gukomeza gutezimbere: Sisitemu igomba guhora itezimbere kandi ikanozwa nyuma yo kujya kumurongo.
