IPv4 na IPv6 ni verisiyo ebyiri za enterineti (IP), kandi hariho itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yabo.Dore bimwe mubitandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yabo:
1. Uburebure bwa aderesi:IPv4ikoresha uburebure bwa 32-bit, bivuze ko ishobora gutanga aderesi zingana na miliyari 4.3.Mugereranije, IPv6 ikoresha uburebure bwa aderesi ya 128-bit kandi irashobora gutanga aderesi zigera kuri 3.4 x 10 ^ 38, umubare urenze kure aderesi ya IPv4.
2. Uburyo bwo kwerekana aderesi:Aderesi ya IPv4 isanzwe igaragazwa muburyo butudomo, nka 192.168.0.1.Ibinyuranye, aderesi ya IPv6 ikoresha inyuguti ndende, nka 2001: 0db8: 85a3: 0000: 0000: 8a2e: 0370: 7334.
3. Inzira nu gishushanyo mbonera:KuvaIPv6ifite umwanya munini wa adresse, guhuriza hamwe inzira birashobora gukorwa byoroshye, bifasha kugabanya ubunini bwimbonerahamwe yimeza no kunoza imikorere.
4. Umutekano:IPv6 ikubiyemo inkunga yumutekano yubatswe, harimo IPSec (IP Umutekano), itanga ibanga no kwemeza ubushobozi.
5. Ibikoresho byikora:IPv6 ishyigikira iboneza ryikora, bivuze ko imiyoboro y'urusobekerane ishobora guhita ibona aderesi hamwe nandi makuru yimiterere idafite iboneza ryintoki.
6. Ubwoko bwa serivisi:IPv6 yorohereza gushyigikira ubwoko bwa serivisi bwihariye, nka multimediya na progaramu-nyayo.
7. Kugenda:IPv6 yakozwe hifashishijwe inkunga yibikoresho bigendanwa mubitekerezo, bituma byoroha gukoresha IPv6 kumurongo wa mobile.
8. Imiterere y'umutwe:Imiterere yimitwe ya IPv4 na IPv6 nayo iratandukanye.Umutwe wa IPv4 ni 20 bytes zihamye, mugihe umutwe wa IPv6 urahinduka mubunini.
9. Ubwiza bwa serivisi (QoS):Umutwe wa IPv6 urimo umurima utanga ibimenyetso byambere no gutondekanya ibinyabiziga, bigatuma QoS yoroshye kubishyira mubikorwa.
10. Multicast no gutangaza:Ugereranije na IPv4, IPv6 ishyigikira neza imikorere ya multicast no gutangaza.
IPv6 ifite ibyiza byinshi kurenza IPv4, cyane cyane mubijyanye n'umwanya wa aderesi, umutekano, kugenda nubwoko bwa serivisi.Mu myaka iri imbere, birashoboka ko tuzabona ibikoresho byinshi hamwe numuyoboro wimukira kuri IPv6, cyane cyane utwarwa na tekinoroji ya IoT na 5G.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-04-2024
