Muri iki gihe ubukungu bwiterambere bwihuta cyane,imiyoboro ya optique (ONUs), nkibikoresho byibanze byumuyoboro wa fibre optique, bigenda bihindura imibare yibihugu nabantu ku isi. Nk’uko ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku isoko Dell'Oro kibitangaza ngo ingano y’isoko rya ONU ku isi yageze kuri miliyari 5 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2022 bikaba biteganijwe ko izarenga miliyari 8 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2025.
1. ONU: Ibuye rikomeza imfuruka yo guhindura imibare yigihugu
1.1. Ibihugu byateye imbere: imikorere-ONU ikora cyane itera ubukungu bwa digitale
Muri Koreya yepfo, imikorere-yo hejuruAc Onu ibikoresho byabaye ishingiro ryibikorwa remezo byigihugu. Koreya yepfo imaze kugera kuri 5G hamwe na fibre optique binyuze muburyo bunini bwo koherezaXGS-PON ONUs gushyigikira 10Gbps. Nk’uko imibare yatanzwe na Minisiteri y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga muri Koreya yepfo ibigaragaza, mu mwaka wa 2022, ubukungu bw’ikoranabuhanga rya Koreya yepfo bwageze kuri miliyari 150 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bingana na 40% bya GDP. Muri byo, kuba ibikoresho bya ONU byamamaye byatanze urufatiro rukomeye rwa videwo isobanura neza, kubara ibicu na interineti y'ibintu (IoT), kandi biteza imbere iterambere ry’imijyi ifite ubwenge na interineti y’inganda.
Muri Amerika, ikoreshwa ryinshiCatv Onu yazamuye cyane umurongo mugari mu cyaro. Raporo ya komisiyo ishinzwe itumanaho (FCC) ivuga ko mu mwaka wa 2022, umurongo mugari wa interineti mu cyaro cyo muri Amerika uziyongera kugera kuri 85%, kandi kuba imiyoboro ya fibre optique izafasha abatuye mu turere twa kure kwishimira serivisi nka telemedisine ndetse no kwigisha kuri interineti. Kurugero, Texas yongereye ubwishingizi bwa serivisi za telemedisine 30% mukoresha Catv Onu, bizigama amadolari arenga miliyoni 100 yubuvuzi buri mwaka.
1.2. Ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere: ONU ifasha gusimbuka imibare
Mubuhinde, kwamamara kwibikoresho bya Ac Onu bihenze birahindura ubuzima bwabantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni. Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura itumanaho mu Buhinde (TRAI), umubare w’abakoresha fibre optique mu Buhinde warenze miliyoni 30 mu 2022, bituma ubukungu bw’ikoranabuhanga bwiyongera 15%. Binyuze kuri Ac Onu, gukoresha interineti mu cyaro cy'Ubuhinde byikubye kabiri mu myaka itanu, bizana impinduka zishingiye ku mpinduramatwara mu buhinzi, uburezi, n'ubuvuzi. Kurugero, Maharashtra yazamuye abahinzi binjiza 20% binyuze murwego rwubuhinzi rufite ubwenge bugerwaho nibikoresho bya ONU.
Muri Berezile, tekinoroji ya Wifi Onu ikoreshwa mu kubaka abaturage bafite ubwenge mu duce. Nk’uko ikigo cya Berezile gishinzwe imiterere y’imibare n’ibarurishamibare (IBGE) kibitangaza ngo iyi gahunda yazamuye imibereho y’abaturage miliyoni 2, aho ibyaha byagabanutseho 20% naho 35% byiyongera ku baturage. Kurugero, umushinga wubwenge muri Rio de Janeiro wageze mugukurikirana umutekano wabaturage no kumurika ubwenge binyuze muri Wifi Onu, bizigama amafaranga yamakomine agera kuri miliyoni 50 US $ kumwaka.
1.3. Umujyi Wubwenge: 4ge Onu Iha Imigi Izaza
Muri Singapuru, ibikoresho bya 4ge Onu byagize uruhare runini mu kubaka imijyi ifite ubwenge. Dukurikije amakuru yaturutse mu biro bya Smart Nation byo muri Singapuru, mu gukoresha imiyoboro ya ONU ifite ubwenge, Singapore yubatse umuyoboro wa IoT ukwirakwiza umujyi wose, uzigama miliyoni 200 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu gucunga imijyi no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere 15% buri mwaka. Kurugero, sisitemu yo gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri Singapuru yageze ku gihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura ibinyabiziga no guteganya ubwenge binyuze muri 4ge Onu, bigabanya umuvuduko w’imodoka 30%.
2. ONU: Ifashayobora rya digitale yiterambere ryumuntu
2.1 Akazi ka kure: Wifi Onu itezimbere imikorere myiza
Mu kibaya cya Silicon, ibikoresho bya Wifi Onu bishyigikira WiFi 6 birahindura icyitegererezo cyakazi cya kure. Raporo y’ubushakashatsi bwa Microsoft yerekana ko nyuma yo gukoresha ibikoresho bya ONU bikora cyane, abakozi ba kure mu biro byiyongereyeho 25% naho amafaranga yo gukora mu bigo yagabanutseho 30%. Mu 2022, isoko ry’ibiro bya kure ku isi ryageze kuri miliyari 46 z’amadolari y’Amerika, muri byo icyamamare cy’ibikoresho bya ONU cyagize uruhare runini. Kurugero, Google yongereye ubushobozi bwa kure bwabakozi bayo kwisi 20% mukoresha Wifi Onu.
2.2 Kwiga kumurongo: Catv Onu ikuraho inzitizi zumutungo
Muri Afurika, ibikoresho bya Catv Onu birahindura uko ibintu bimeze ubu kugabana kutaringaniye ibikoresho byuburezi. Dukurikije imibare yaturutse muri UNESCO, umubare w'abakoresha uburezi kuri interineti muri Afurika warenze miliyoni 50 mu 2022, kandi amafaranga yo kunguka ubumenyi yagabanutseho 60%. Kurugero, urubuga rwa Kenya rwo kwigisha kumurongo rwanyuze kuri Catv Onu rwazamuye amanota yikizamini cyabanyeshuri bo mu turere twa kure ku kigereranyo cya 20%.
2.3 Urugo rwubwenge: Onu itezimbere imibereho
Mu Burayi, ibikoresho bya Onu bifite igenzura ryubwenge murugo bihindura imibereho yabantu. Raporo y’isoko ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi yerekana ko nyuma yo gukoresha ibikoresho bya ONU bifite ubwenge, gukoresha ingufu mu rugo bigabanuka ku kigereranyo cya 20% naho kunyurwa n’abakoresha byiyongereyeho 35%. Kurugero, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mubudage bwerekanye ko abarenga 60% bakoresha urugo rwubwenge bemeza ko gutuza no gukora cyane mubikoresho bya ONU aribintu byingenzi muguhitamo sisitemu yo murugo ifite ubwenge.
2.4 Ubuvuzi bwubwenge: Wifi Onu itanga agaciro gashya
Muri Koreya yepfo, 5G ishoboyeWifi Onu ibikoresho bitera iterambere ryubuvuzi bwubwenge. Amakuru aturuka mu bitaro bya kaminuza nkuru ya Seoul yerekana ko kubaga kure no gusuzuma ubwenge byagezweho binyuzeONU ibikoresho byongereye ubuvuzi 40% kandi bigabanya igihe cyo gutegereza abarwayi 50%. Imibare yatanzwe na Minisiteri y’ubuzima n’imibereho ya Koreya yepfo yerekana ko kumenyekanisha sisitemu y’ubuvuzi bw’ubwenge byagabanije amafaranga y’ubuvuzi mu gihugu ku gipimo cya 15%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-24-2025
