Ubwoko bwikiraro nuburyo bwo kuyobora nuburyo bubiri bwaONU (Igice cya Optical Network Unit)muburyo bw'urusobe. Buri kimwe gifite ibiranga byihariye hamwe nibisabwa. Ibisobanuro byumwuga murubu buryo bubiri ninshingano zabo mugutumanaho kumurongo bizasobanurwa muburyo bukurikira.
Mbere ya byose, uburyo bwikiraro nuburyo buhuza imiyoboro myinshi yegeranye binyuze mumiraro kugirango ikore urusobe rumwe rwumvikana. Muburyo bwikiraro cya ONU, igikoresho gikinisha cyane cyane umuyoboro wamakuru. Ntabwo ikora itunganywa ryinyongera kumapaki yamakuru, ariko yohereza gusa paki yamakuru kuva kumurongo umwe ujya ku kindi cyambu. Muri ubu buryo, ONU isa nikiraro kibonerana, cyemerera ibikoresho byurusobe bitandukanye kuvugana nundi murwego rumwe rwumvikana. Ibyiza byuburyo bwikiraro nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukora no gukora neza cyane. Irakwiriye kuri ssenariyo isaba imikorere yumurongo wo hejuru kandi idasaba ibikorwa byurusobekerane.
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Nyamara, uburyo bwikiraro nabwo bufite aho bugarukira. Kubera ko ibikoresho byose biri murwego rumwe rwo gutangaza kandi bikabura uburyo bwiza bwo kwigunga, hashobora kubaho ingaruka z'umutekano. Mubyongeyeho, mugihe urusobe runini ari runini cyangwa rwinshi rukora ibikorwa byurusobe bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa, uburyo bwikiraro ntibushobora guhura nibikenewe.
Ibinyuranye, uburyo bwo kuyobora butanga imikorere yoroheje kandi ikomeye. Muburyo bwo kuyobora, ONU ntabwo ikora gusa nkumuyoboro wamakuru, ariko kandi ifata inzira yo kuyobora. Irashobora kohereza amakuru yamapaki kuva murusobe kurindi ukurikije imbonerahamwe yateganijwe kugirango igere ku itumanaho hagati yimiyoboro itandukanye. Uburyo bwo kunyura kandi bufite ibikorwa byo kwigunga no kurinda umutekano, bishobora gukumira neza amakimbirane ashingiye kumurongo no gukwirakwiza umuyaga no guteza imbere umutekano wurusobe.
Mubyongeyeho, inzira yo kuyobora nayo ishyigikira ibikorwa byinshi byurusobekerane nibikorwa byo kuyobora. Kurugero, mugushiraho imikorere nka marike protocole na lisiti yo kugenzura, kugenzura imiyoboro yumuhanda inoze hamwe na politiki yumutekano birashobora kugerwaho. Ibi bituma inzira ya routing ifite agaciro gakoreshwa muri neti nini, abatwara serivisi nyinshi, na ssenariyo isaba umutekano mwinshi.
Nyamara, iboneza ryuburyo bugezweho biragoye kandi bisaba ubumenyi bwurusobe rwumwuga nuburambe. Mugihe kimwe, bitewe no gukenera inzira no kohereza ibikorwa, uburyo bwo kohereza inzira yuburyo bushobora kuba munsi gato ugereranije nuburyo bwikiraro. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo gukoresha ikiraro cyangwa uburyo bwo kuyobora, ugomba kubipima ukurikije ibisabwa byurusobekerane hamwe nibisabwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-28-2024
