Ibikurikira nuburyo bwuzuye bwo gukora kuva SMT (tekinoroji yububiko bwa tekinoroji) kugeza kuri DIP (ibice bibiri kumurongo), kugeza kuri AI gutahura na ASSY (inteko), hamwe nabakozi ba tekinike batanga ubuyobozi mubikorwa byose. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo amahuriro yibanze mubikorwa bya elegitoronike kugirango umusaruro ube mwiza kandi neza.
Inzira yuzuye yo gukora kuva SMT → DIP inspection Igenzura rya AI → ASSY
1. SMT (tekinoroji yo gushiraho hejuru)
SMT ninzira yibanze yo gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, ikoreshwa cyane mugushiraho ibice byo hejuru (SMD) kuri PCB.
(1) Icapiro rya Solder
Ibikoresho: icapiro rya paste.
Intambwe:
Kosora PCB kumurongo wakazi.
Shira kumugurisha kugurisha neza kuri padi ya PCB unyuze mumashanyarazi.
Reba ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byacapishijwe kugirango urebe ko nta offset, kubura icapiro cyangwa gucapa cyane.
Ingingo z'ingenzi:
Ubukonje nubunini bwa paste yagurishijwe bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa.
Urushundura rw'icyuma rugomba guhanagurwa buri gihe kugirango rwirinde.
(2) Gushyira ibice
Ibikoresho: Tora kandi ushire imashini.
Intambwe:
Shyiramo ibice bya SMD mubigaburira imashini ya SMD.
Imashini ya SMD itora ibice binyuze muri nozzle ikabishyira neza kumwanya wihariye wa PCB ukurikije gahunda.
Reba neza aho ushyira kugirango umenye neza ko nta offset, ibice bitari byo cyangwa ibice byabuze.
Ingingo z'ingenzi:
Ubuharike hamwe nicyerekezo cyibigize bigomba kuba bikwiye.
Nozzle yimashini ya SMD igomba kubungabungwa buri gihe kugirango birinde kwangirika kubigize.
(3) Kugaragaza kugurisha
Ibikoresho: Kugarura itanura ryo kugurisha.
Intambwe:
Ohereza PCB yashyizwe mumatara yo kugurisha.
Nyuma yibyiciro bine byo gushyushya, ubushyuhe burigihe, kugaruka no gukonjesha, paste yuwagurishije irashonga hanyuma hashyirwaho ingingo yizewe yo kugurisha.
Reba ubuziranenge bwo kugurisha kugirango urebe ko nta nenge nko guhuza ibicuruzwa bikonje, ibiraro cyangwa amabuye.
Ingingo z'ingenzi:
Ubushyuhe bwo kugabanuka bwo kugurisha bugomba gutezimbere ukurikije ibiranga paste yagurishijwe nibigize.
Hindura ubushyuhe bwitanura buri gihe kugirango ubone ubuziranenge bwo gusudira.
(4) Igenzura rya AOI (kugenzura byikora optique)
Ibikoresho: igikoresho cyo kugenzura cyikora (AOI).
Intambwe:
Hitamo neza PCB yagurishijwe kugirango umenye ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa hamwe nibisobanuro byuzuye.
Andika kandi usesengure inenge n'ibitekerezo kubikorwa byabanjirije guhinduka.
Ingingo z'ingenzi:
Gahunda ya AOI igomba gutezimbere ukurikije igishushanyo cya PCB.
Hindura ibikoresho buri gihe kugirango umenye neza neza.
2. DIP (inzira ebyiri kumurongo) inzira
Inzira ya DIP ikoreshwa cyane mugushiraho ibice (THT) kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bwa SMT.
(1) Kwinjiza
Ibikoresho: imashini yinjiza cyangwa yikora.
Intambwe:
Shyiramo ibice byanyuze mumwanya wagenwe wa PCB.
Reba neza no gushikama kwinjizamo ibice.
Ingingo z'ingenzi:
Amapine yibigize agomba gutondekwa kuburebure bukwiye.
Menya neza ko ibice bigize polarite ari byo.
(2) Kugurisha imiraba
Ibikoresho: itanura ryo kugurisha.
Intambwe:
Shira plug-in PCB mu itanura ryo kugurisha.
Kugurisha ibice bigize ibice kuri PCB ukoresheje kugurisha.
Reba ubuziranenge bwo kugurisha kugirango umenye ko nta ngingo zigurisha zikonje, ikiraro cyangwa imyanda igurishwa.
Ingingo z'ingenzi:
Ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko wo kugurisha imiraba bigomba gutezimbere ukurikije ibiranga PCB nibigize.
Sukura ubwogero bwabagurisha buri gihe kugirango wirinde umwanda kutagira ingaruka kubicuruzwa.
(3) Kugurisha intoki
Koresha intoki PCB nyuma yo kugurisha umuraba kugirango usane inenge (nkibicuruzwa bikonje bikonje hamwe nikiraro).
Koresha icyuma cyo kugurisha cyangwa imbunda yo mu kirere ishyushye kugurisha.
3. Gutahura AI (kumenya ubwenge bwa artificiel)
Kumenya AI bikoreshwa mugutezimbere imikorere nukuri yo kumenya ubuziranenge.
(1) Kumenyekanisha AI
Ibikoresho: Sisitemu yo kubona amashusho ya AI.
Intambwe:
Fata amashusho asobanutse neza ya PCB.
Gisesengura ishusho ukoresheje AI algorithms kugirango umenye inenge zo kugurisha, ibice bigize ibice nibindi bibazo.
Kora raporo yikizamini hanyuma uyigaburire mubikorwa.
Ingingo z'ingenzi:
Moderi ya AI igomba guhugurwa no gutezimbere hashingiwe kumibare ifatika.
Kuvugurura AI algorithm buri gihe kugirango utezimbere neza.
(2) Ikizamini gikora
Ibikoresho: Ibikoresho byipimisha byikora (ATE).
Intambwe:
Kora ibizamini byamashanyarazi kuri PCB kugirango umenye imikorere isanzwe.
Andika ibisubizo by'ibizamini kandi usesengure ibitera ibicuruzwa bifite inenge.
Ingingo z'ingenzi:
Uburyo bwikizamini bugomba gutegurwa ukurikije ibiranga ibicuruzwa.
Buri gihe uhindure ibikoresho byibizamini kugirango umenye neza ikizamini.
4. ASSY inzira
ASSY ni inzira yo guteranya PCB nibindi bice mubicuruzwa byuzuye.
(1) Inteko ya mashini
Intambwe:
Shyira PCB mumazu cyangwa mumutwe.
Huza ibindi bice nka insinga, buto, na ecran yerekana.
Ingingo z'ingenzi:
Menya neza inteko kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa PCB cyangwa ibindi bice.
Koresha ibikoresho birwanya static kugirango wirinde kwangirika.
(2) Gutwika software
Intambwe:
Gutwika software cyangwa software mububiko bwa PCB.
Reba ibisubizo byaka kugirango umenye neza ko software ikora bisanzwe.
Ingingo z'ingenzi:
Porogaramu yo gutwika igomba guhuza verisiyo yicyuma.
Menya neza ko ibidukikije byaka bihamye kugirango wirinde guhagarika.
(3) Kugerageza imashini yose
Intambwe:
Kora ibizamini bikora kubicuruzwa byateranijwe.
Reba isura, imikorere no kwizerwa.
Ingingo z'ingenzi:
Ibizamini bigomba gukubiyemo imirimo yose.
Andika amakuru yikizamini kandi utange raporo nziza.
(4) Gupakira no kohereza
Intambwe:
Ibipfunyika birwanya ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa.
Ikirango, pakira kandi witegure kubyoherezwa.
Ingingo z'ingenzi:
Gupakira bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa byo gutwara no kubika.
Andika amakuru yoherejwe kugirango byoroshye gukurikiranwa.
5. Ingingo z'ingenzi
Kugenzura ibidukikije:
Irinde amashanyarazi ahamye kandi ukoreshe ibikoresho nibikoresho birwanya static.
Kubungabunga ibikoresho:
Buri gihe ubungabunge kandi uhindure ibikoresho nkibicapiro, imashini zishyirwa, amashyiga yerekana, amashyiga yo kugurisha, nibindi.
Gutezimbere inzira:
Hindura ibipimo byimikorere ukurikije uko umusaruro wifashe.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge:
Buri nzira igomba gukorerwa igenzura ryiza kugirango umusaruro utangwe.
